The Art of Bonding: A Woodworker’s Guide to Glues

There are three glues I use daily in my shop.

• Titebond III Ultimate
• Hide Glue
• Epoxy Glue
• Cyanoacrylate Glue and Accelerator

Here is just a little information on the four glues, and why I like to use them.

1. Titebond III Ultimate

Titebond III Ultimate is like the dependable friend who always shows up when you need them. It’s a waterproof wood glue, making it ideal for outdoor projects or anything that might encounter moisture. Here’s why it’s a staple in many woodshops:

Water Resistance: Titebond III is water-resistant, which means it can withstand occasional splashes, humidity, and even rain. Perfect for cutting boards, outdoor furniture, and garden structures.

Strong Bond: It forms a strong bond on various wood species, including hardwoods and softwoods.

Open Time: You have a decent working time (around 10 minutes) before it starts setting, allowing you to adjust joints.

Tip: Apply even pressure during clamping to ensure a solid bond. And remember, it’s not a substitute for marine-grade epoxy if you’re building a boat!

2. Hide Glue

Hide glue is like the vintage vinyl record of woodworking glues—it has history, character, and a loyal following. Here’s why some woodworkers swear by it:

Traditional Craftsmanship: Hide glue has been used for centuries. It’s made from animal collagen (usually from hides or bones) and has a warm, natural tone.

Reversible: The magic lies in its reversibility. Apply heat or moisture, and your joint disassembles like a well-behaved puzzle piece.

Antique Restoration: If you’re repairing an antique piece, hide glue is your secret weapon.

Tip: Keep a double boiler handy for melting hide glue. And don’t worry; it doesn’t smell like a barn—it’s deodorized!

3. Epoxy Glue

Epoxy—the superhero of glues. It’s versatile, strong, and can bond to almost anything. Here’s why it’s a powerhouse:

Strength and Durability: Epoxy creates an unbreakable bond. It’s your go-to for structural joints or fixing cracked wood.

Gap Filling: Got uneven surfaces? Epoxy doesn’t judge; it fills gaps like a pro.

Clear Options: You’ll find clear epoxy for transparent joints (like glass inlays) and tinted versions for artistic flair.

Tip: Mix epoxy thoroughly (no half-hearted stirring) and work swiftly—it waits for no one!

4. Super Glues (Cyanoacrylate)

Super glues are the sprinters of the glue world. They bond instantly, leaving no room for second thoughts. Here’s why they’re handy:

• Speed: Blink, and it’s stuck. Great for small repairs or delicate inlays.
• Wood and Beyond: Super glues work on wood, metal, plastic—you name it.
• Variety: Thin, medium, or gel—pick your viscosity.

Tip: Keep your fingers away from the joint; super glue doesn’t discriminate!

Remember, each glue has its purpose and knowing when to reach for the right bottle is part of the woodworking dance. So, whether you’re crafting a chess set, a walnut coffee table, or a zebrawood cutting board, choose wisely, apply with care, and let your creations stand the test of time.

Happy gluing, fellow woodworker!

Disclaimer: Always follow safety precautions, read product labels, and wear appropriate protective gear when handling glues. And no, gluing your fingers together doesn’t make you a better woodworker—just a more cautious one!

“Crafted with Love, Carved with Precision.”

–Tim Doyon, a.k.a. “Big Tim” of Big Tim Woodworks

Visit me today at bigtimwoodworks.com

Also, would you add this signature line to all of my blog posts? Thanks!

“Crafted with Love, Carved with Precision.”

–Tim Doyon, a.k.a. “Big Tim” of Big Tim Woodworks

Visit me today at bigtimwoodworks.com